The life with a person's arithic is divided into "before" and "after". At the beginning of the disease, there were great and small joys, sometimes insignificant problems. After that, only daily struggle and calm despair will never return to normal life. But you can solve the problem forever!
When a disease of these joints is destroyed in time, the article ends of the bones are changed, the periadizate degenerative tissue and inflammation is actively blooming.
Arthyose can develop due to excessive load or joint injuries. In any case, the process is accompanied by a reduction in the amount of proteqlycans (special complex proteins). The proteoglycans loses water together because of the decrease in the number of molecules. As a result, the cartilage "dries", loses elasticity and elasticity, is rough and dry. For this reason, there is pain as a result of abnormal friction. Due to friction, the joint is "deleted, " cartilage becomes thinner, thin. The growths are formed in joint-osteophamics due to permanent mikdamines. The final stage is the complete disappearance of cartilage.
In the error, people take osteophyte in "salt", "disperse". But they are not salt beds and there is nothing to break up in the joints.
Risk factors for arthrosis determine its causes. Remember that if there is a factor (eg 50 years old), Arthrosis cannot occur, but the chances of having 2 or more reasons, for example, are 50 years old. All factors can be divided into unrealistic and genetic, external and internal.
Internal factors:
- Wet. Over time, the ability to restore the body and reduces cell activity. Therefore, the restoration of the collagen decreases, and the joints are small in synovial fluids.
- Violation of metabolism. Different metabolic disorders can cause arterry. The most common cause is estrogen level and decrease in diabetes. There are also various metabolic pathologies of arthrosis.
Deficit of minerals and vitamins. Everything here is clear. If the necessary items are not purchased, then there is nothing to be synthesized by collagen and other substances. In the assimilation of pathological substances, it may develop against the background of anomalies. - Weight loss. Artroos has a little effect than just because of excess weight, a person should have more than 150 kilograms of weight. But it also has the effect, increases the likelihood of arthrosis.
- Violation of bones, joints. Such anomalies can only appear for other reasons not because of heredity. The development pathology will not be subject to certain arthrosis rules, not a sentence.
- Arthritis. In an inflamed process, blood supply to the merger is violated, the composition of synovial liquid and cartilage change. Note that after the arthritis is fired, the risk of developing arthritis is the balance of the composition of the liquids and tissues of the joint to return to normal.
- Joint heart attack. In another way, the adeptic necrosis of the combination. Develops with thrombophilia - blood trends to form blood clots. However, in general, thrombophilia does not cause a common arms, so the development of arthrosis requires other reasons.
- Chronic stress. Depression and long-term exciting conditions, the reduction in the body's protective properties, reduce the level of restoration. The likelihood of developing any disease is not only increases.
Foreign factors:
- Injury. These include different types of dislocations, joint bags, the bone base of the connection. Such injuries rarely occur and through the relevant treatment. However, arthrosis can occur with the participation of other factors.
- Joint overload. Occurs among professional athletes or employees passing long distances. However, in the absence of coach recommendations and other factors, rarely leads arthrosis.
- Surgical interventions(meniskectomy and others). After the operation, patients are assigned to other procedures to reduce the risk of drug therapy, bed rest, complications. The probability of increasing with their violation is growing.
The diagnosis of arthrosis is quite simple, even a unprepared person can do it, and the joints are enough to understand the kind of pain.
Types of joint pain:
- Pain occurs from loads and increases, weakening in rest;
- If the patient is put, the other will occur, and the pain will happen as usual (because of friction in the play);
- Pain of work is gradually growing, strengthens with the disease course.
Another characteristic symptom is a dry crisis in combination while moving. Normally, the joints also crashed, but the sound of a healthy compound, and the acute, the joints do not harm. With arthrosis, the crisis is dry, first, first heard, but the movement is constantly accompanied. At the same time, a person is experiencing severe pain.
Other characteristic symptoms appear with the development of the disease: low mobility, joint deformation. The X -Ray photo shows a reduction in the bone-growth in the bone, the reduction in bone growth.
Arthrosis often live in the knees and hip combinations, because they live in growing loads. Fewer, shoulder and elbow joints, on fingers or feet. There are various diseases - generalized arthrosis, all joints in the body are affected at a time.
Arthrosis, adjacent articular cartilage, bones and tissues were damaged. The stages of arthropons are different depending on the extent of damage.
At this stage, degenerative processes only affect collagen fibers and proteoglycan molecules in cartilage. Change in cartilage or synovial fluid, pathological friction occurs, which leads to painful feelings. The pain occurs after intense physical power, disappears in recreation. Joint actions are not yet difficult, changes are not the muscle fibers, joint bags and surrounding blood vessels. Changes in this stage are not visible or insignificant in X -Ray.
Cartilage loses elasticity and power features due to abnormal friction, gradually protects the heads of bone. As a result, they are flattened because the area of contact is increasing. On the edges of the joint platform, growths - osteophitis that appear clearly in the form of an X -Ray.
At this stage, pain not only download, not the patient, no longer with any small moves. Peace will reduce pain, although it does not give a complete relief. The joint mobility is partially losing, and the patient himself is trying not to load the affected limbs.
Due to the lack of action, the joint is worse. As a result, the composition of synovial liquid changes, viscose, lose lubricant properties that accelerate the protection of the disease. The X-Ray joint deformation of the joint cavity decreased by 50-70%, joint deformation is noticeable.
At this stage, cartilage disappears completely or partially. The joint mobility disappears, the patient only experiences severe pain while not moving but also resting. Joint space and synovial fluid disappears and joint bag wrinkles and atrophy. At this stage, only surgical treatment is possible by changing the combination with artificial prosthesis. If this is not done, ankylosis will take place with the impossibility of the action.
With the dedication of 100% of the doctor and the patient, the joint re-restoration is completely restored in the 1st stage of arthrosis. In 2 stages, bone deformity is observed, so it will not work to return to combination. However, you can delay the transaction for a long time or completely prevent it. The 3 phases of Artrosis are only surgically treated.
Many methods are used in the treatment of 1 and 2 phases of Artros. First of all is a drug treatment. Various physiotherapy, biological treatment methods, massage are used. With overweight, food is required.
In order to relieve pain, non-metriotic drugs are used. All funds have many opposite instructions, in addition, they are not recommended for long use because they worsen the synthesis of joint proteoglycans.
For pain relief, the selector is better to use anti-inflammatory drugs. They do not create complications, the opposite instructions are less and may be indefinitely adopted. You can use vazilating drugs or local irritating ointments to improve blood circulation.
This is the chondroproproprotter (glucosamine and xondroitin sulfate) - drugs for the restoration of cartilage. Glucosamine stimulates the activities of chondrocites, in addition, proteoglycan is raw to create molecules. Chondroitin sulfate is able to hold proteqican water. In addition, the formation of collagen fibers stimulates the formation and blocks them.
Inexexitions of hyaluronic acid are also used. The collagen fibers and raw materials for the integral part of the synovial liquid. The method of treatment is common and proved its effectiveness. For a long time until the cartilage is completely restored to achieve the effect of special therapy - 1-1. It takes 5 years.
The latest and most rooted method of treatment of arthrosis. During the operation, the joint was lost, and the bed of the joint head and joint. In their place, a lodge made of artificial playful titanium head and high power polyethylene. All establishments are fixed in bones with the help of pins.
The operation is complicated and dangerous to replace the hip or knee joint. Often lead to complications (lung tromboembolism, infectious diseases). Even with a successful operation, change the prosthesis "split" over time. This is a maximum of 10-15 years and the minimum period is 1-3 years.
Many procedures are aimed at improving blood supply and eliminating harmful friction in common. Treatment methods, many of them must be comprehensive or alternative. We will analyze only a few of the most effective methods of treatment:
- Textbook therapy. During this period, manually therapist, reducing the pressure with the cartilage, "extends the combination. "The procedure must be carried out often and regularly, but the effect of it seems immediately.
- Another way of combination -hardware. Used effectively in the knee combination, stretches on a special table using the knee device. There are enough 2 courses in each course for 10-12 sessions.
- Therapy massage. After the procedure, the turnover of the joint fluid, blood supply increases and joint plasticity increases. Massage is contraindicated in inflammatory processes.
- Ultrasonic therapy. "Massage" of muscles, blood vessels and cartilage tissues with ultrasonic vibration. Ultrasound accelerates metabolism due to biochemical exposure. There is also a thermal effect when the vote enters the thermal energy.
- InTherapyWith Arthrosis, includes unusual training used for arthrosis, including many exercises.
An example of the teachings of the specialized doctor of Arthritologists talked to every training.
It was believed that irregular nutrition could lead to arterry and be treated with a diet. Today nutrition was completely clear that it is not directly related to arthrosis.
Of course, the weight is already one of the factors that accelerates the progress of arthropons, so the diets are useful, but it is up to a circle of a certain person. Natural normalization for arthrosis should already be understood to get weight.
Weight reduction is especially important for people suffering from gonarthrosis, because the main weight of the body is in their knees.
When we lose weight, you will need to understand and use several rules that guarantee the assignment and guarantee the result of the result:
- Psychological work. Due to certain psychological relationships, the desire to "eat solid" arises as a desire to reward or soothe nerves with sweet help. Such psychological problems further increase the state of being deprived of weight loss and increasing stress. Lose weight without solving psychological problems will only have a temporary effect.
- Normalization of foods not to lose weight. The main reason for the weight is no longer the wrong food. If the body has lost weight, but do not eliminate the unbalanced diet, then man wins again after a while. It is necessary to remove the root of the problem. That is, the nutrition should be normalized forever, not a certain "loss of weight loss".
- The application of all rules gradually. It is very difficult to lose weight psychologically, so all the rules of a healthy diet must be gradually applied. First, a rule applies (eg, not after 19: 00), then introduce the other after getting used to a rule.
- Should be removed from the menuFried meat, any food made in fat, sweets made of white flour. You have to eat more vegetables, fruit, simple cereals on the water. Daily diet is recommended to break 5-6 meals, to give up food 3-4 hours before bed, drinking more water.
Arthrosis is a terrible disease, but with a systematic and timely approach to treatment. To defeat it, you need to know its essence, development mechanisms, risk factors and the causes of development. If you use all the therapy methods applied, the treatment of arthrosis will be quite simple.